4 Recommendation Letter Samples That Get It Right

A Helpful and Concise Summary of Othello Act 1

Hold tight and delve into William Shakespeares tragedy Othello with this summary of Act 1.  This analysis covers  the entire play, starting from the opening scene in which the prolific playwright wastes no time  establishing Iagos hatred of Othello. Better understand  this beautifully written drama  with this  scene-by-scene guide. Act 1, Scene 1 In Venice Iago and Roderigo discuss Othello. Roderigo immediately addresses  Iago’s disdain for Othello; â€Å"Thou told’st me thou didst hold him in thy hate,† he says. Iago complains that instead of employing him as his lieutenant, Othello employed Michael Cassio who has no experience for the job. Iago was employed as a mere ensign to Othello. Roderigo responds; â€Å"By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman.† Iago tells Roderigo that he will stay in Othello’s service only to exact revenge upon him when the time is right. Iago and Roderigo do not refer to Othello by name in this scene but rather by his race; calling him the moor or the thick lips. The pair plot to inform Brabanzio, Desdemona’s father, that his daughter has run off with Othello and married him and that he is an unsuitable match, citing his race and impulsivity. The audience discovers that Roderigo is in love with Desdemona, as Brabanzio points out he has already warned him off her; â€Å"In honest plainness thou hast heard me say my daughter is not for thee.† This explains Roderigo’s hatred of Othello. The pair goad Brabanzio, and Iago says, â€Å"I am the one sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs.† Brabanzio checks Desdemona’s room and discovers she is missing. He launches a full-scale search for his daughter and regretfully tells Roderigo that he would prefer him to be his daughters husband and not Othello; â€Å"O would you had had her.† Iago resolves to leave, as he does not want his master to know he has double-crossed him. Brabanzio promises Roderigo that he will reward him for his efforts. â€Å"Oh, good Roderigo. I will deserve your pains,† he says. Act 1, Scene 2 Iago tells Othello that Desdemona’s father and Roderigo are pursuing him. Iago lies, telling Othello that he challenged them.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nay, but he prated, and spoke such scurvy and provoking terms against your honor that with the little godliness I have, I did full hard forbear him,† he says. Othello answers that his honor and services to the state speak for themselves, and he will convince Brabanzio that he is a good match for his daughter. He tells Iago that he loves Desdemona. Cassio and his officers enter, and Iago tries to convince Othello that it is his enemy, and he should hide. But Othello shows strength of character by staying. â€Å"I must be found. My parts, my title, and my perfect soul shall manifest me rightly,† he says. Cassio explains that the Duke needs to speak to Othello about the conflict in Cyprus. Iago tells Cassio about Othello’s marriage. Brabanzio arrives with swords drawn. Iago draws his sword on Roderigo knowing that they have the same intention and that Roderigo will not kill him but will collude with the pretense. Brabanzio is angry that Othello has eloped with his daughter and again uses his race to put him down, saying that it is ridiculous to think she turned down wealthy and worthy gentleman to run off with him. â€Å"She shunned the wealthy curled darlings of our nation, †¦t’incur a general mock, run from her guardage to the sooty bosom of such a thing as thou,† he says. Brabanzio also accuses Othello of drugging his daughter. Brabanzio wants to put Othello in prison, but Othello says that the Duke requires his services and will also need to speak to him, so they decide to go to the Duke together to decide Othello’s fate.

The Black Plague s Entrance Into Western Europe - 1177 Words

Infected ships entered the Genoise ports in 1347, thus starting the Black Plague’s entrance into Western Europe. One hundred and twenty-seven years later, Vincent de Kastav completed his fresco Dance of Death in Beram, Croatia. The Dance of Death represents the Black Plague, but from a new generation’s viewpoint. It is estimated that England’s pre-plague population was 4.2 million, of which 1.4 million people died. In cities such as Florence, half or two-thirds of the population died. When there is mass panic and a high probability of death, people tend to turn to what previously comforted them and provide hope. The Beram Dance of Death represents religion during the Black Death through the medium and location, the symbolization, and the†¦show more content†¦This is a representation of how the political and religious systems in the Late Medieval Ages treated women as the subordinates of men. It is the woman who attempts to bribe the skeletons with a bowl of coins to try to cheat out of death. None of the other male figures attempt to cheat death. This is significantly similar to the Christian biblical story of Adam and Eve and how it was Eve’s fault for eating the apple and causing orignal sin. The Christian idea and stereotype of women trying to cheat the system and sinning has still be translated through this painting. However, it is clear that the attempts to cheat death are futile and that death has no biases or judgements. Next that follows in line is a merchant, a child, and peasant. The child represents that death has no boundaries for whom it will take. This is why parents immediately rush children to the church for baptism and how the church was an integral part of everyday medieval life. It is interesting to note that these three characters appear before the knight. Since the author painted this artwork after the Black Plague, this discrepancy may refer to the increased demand for skilled farm labourers and the lack of supply due to the Black Death. However, it is notable they the artist was willing to make such a strong statement in his artwork. The Beram Dance of Death represents and teaches religion through the placement and method ofShow MoreRelatedThe Black Death Of The Bubonic Plague1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death The Black Death also known as the Bubonic plague was a deadly disease that swept through Europe in the late 1340s to the early 1350s, wiping out over twenty five to forty million people. It is called the Black Death because when victims got sick, they developed massive bulges on their bodies that turned purple and black. The bubonic plague originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. From there, it was most likelyRead MoreThe Role of the Black Death in the Decline of Feudalism Essay2063 Words   |  9 PagesThe feudal system began to decline after the Black Death struck Europe in the late 1340’s. The feudal system joined politics and grouped together the social classes of that period. It began with the â€Å"relationship between two freemen (men who are not serfs), a lord and his vassal. Vassal derived from a Celtic word for servant, but in feudal terms vassal meant a free person who put himself under t he protection of a lord and for whom he rendered loyal military aid.† This relationship was mutually beneficialRead MoreSignificance Of Restoring African World History2510 Words   |  11 Pagespiece I will be focusing on the points of western culture that had an influence on African history. I Firstly, to understand why the worldview of Africa is inaccurate, we first need to understand the terms Eurocentric and Eurocentrism. 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He founded the Indian National Army and raised theRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesintentionally left blank Foreword One of the most useful things about Ennis Edmondss Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers is that it correctly traces the connection between the emergence of Rastafarianism and the history of resistance and black consciousness that has been part of the Jamaican experience for years. The truth is that there has always been a committed Jamaican counter- culture that celebrates and sees redemption in Africa and rejects the European values that have oppressed

The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth Free Essays

The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth – Dystopia Brave New World is full of characters who do everything they can to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. The almost universal use of the drug soma is probably the most pervasive example of such willful self-delusion. Soma clouds the realities of the present and replaces them with happy hallucinations, and is thus a tool for promoting social stability. We will write a custom essay sample on The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth or any similar topic only for you Order Now But even Shakespeare can be used to avoid facing the truth, as John demonstrates by his insistence on viewing Lenina through the lens of Shakespeare’s world, first as a Juliet and later as an â€Å"impudent strumpet. According to Mustapha Mond, the World State prioritizes happiness at the expense of truth by design: he believes that people are better off with happiness than with truth. Soma: The drug soma is a symbol of the use of instant gratification to control the World State’s populace. It is also a symbol of the powerful influence of science and technology on society. What are these two abstract entities that Mond juxtaposes? It seems clear enough from Mond’s argument that happiness refers to the immediate gratification of every citizen’s desire for food, sex, drugs, nice clothes, and other consumer items. It is less clear what Mond means by truth, or specifically what truths he sees the World State society as covering up. From Mond’s discussion with John, it is possible to identify two main types of truth that the World State seeks to eliminate. First, as Mond’s own past indicates the World State controls and muffles all efforts by citizens to gain any sort of scientific or empirical truth. Second, the government attempts to destroy all kinds of â€Å"human† truths, such as love, friendship, and personal connection. These two types of truth are quite different from each other: objective truth involves coming to a definitive conclusion of fact, while a â€Å"human† truth can only be explored, not defined. Yet both kinds of truth are united in the passion that an individual might feel for them. As a young man, Mustapha Mond became enraptured with the delight of making discoveries, just as John loves the language and intensity of Shakespeare. The search for truth then, also seems to involve a great deal of individual effort, of striving and fighting against odds. The very will to search for truth is an individual desire that the communal society of Brave New World, based as it is on anonymity and lack of thought, cannot allow to exist. Truth and individuality thus become entwined in the novel’s thematic structure. Mustapha Mond Towards the end of the novel the reader gets more information about Mustapha Mond. John, Bernard and Helmholtz are taken to his office because of the scandal in the hospital. Mustapha Mond is one of the World Controllers and responsible for Western Europe. In the conversation with John he tells him that he was interested in science some years ago and because he was too clever for the society of Brave New World he had to choose between living on an island for the rest of his life and conforming to the lifestyle in that society, which was totally rebuilt after the Nine Years’ War and the Great Economic Collapse. He decided to conform and to use the chances the position of one of the World Controllers offers. Nevertheless he kept some of the books that are prohibited. When John who grew up with Shakespeare’s work asks him for the reason of this prohibition, he says that the government of Brave New World doesn’t want the people to be attracted by old things, especially books, because they should only like new things. In addition to that, the inhabitants wouldn’t understand books like â€Å"Othello†, because they live in totally different circumstances. They are happy, they aren’t afraid of anything, they get what they want and they never want what they can’t get. Brave New World is a stable world and for understanding tragedies like â€Å"Othello† you need social instability. John criticises that art has been given up, but Mond explains to him that this is the price you have to pay for happiness. By giving John the example of an experiment where Alphas had to do even manual work all alone, but failed, he also explains the importance of the caste system, which is necessary for stability. Later, the two men talk about God and why he doesn’t exist in Brave New World. Mond says, that people don’t turn to God any longer, because they no longer have to suffer from illnesses, inconveniences, unhappiness, fears etc. so they can be independent of God and religion. John claims that God is the reason for everything noble and heroic, but Mustapha Mond tells him that there is no need for nobility or heroism, because everyone is conditioned: they can’t help doing what ought to be done and this is so pleasant that they don’t feel the need to complain about anything. And if something unpleasant happens, there is always soma to make you happy again! Mustapha Mond is not able to convince John of his ideas and principles – in the end of their conversation John says that he claims the right to be unhappy, to become old and ugly, to have cancer and all sorts of illnesses, to have too little to eat, to be tortured†¦. so John claims the right to live like we live now. How to cite The Incompatibility of Happiness and Truth, Essay examples

Econ Essay Example For Students

Econ Essay Greek Orthodox ChurchI have decided to visit a Greek Orthodox Church, Saint Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox church. I went alone because I figured that this would not draw too much attention during the service. I tried to find a near by church that will give the service partially in English. When I found one near me it was my luck that I went at the time when it was all spoken in Greek. The English service was at six in the evening, and the all-Greek service started at ten in the morning. So to my discouragement I was at a lost at any attempts that I had preplanned to adapt to this new environment. I didnt even get the name of the priest. While I was there sitting in the back I was able to dissect some of the norms of the church and the culture with in. The church external appearance was quit different than other churches that I have seen. It was basically a big white stucco block with a gold dome on top and four decorated spikes on each corner of the building that surrounded the dome. The people of course were all Greek and were very well dressed. Most of the men and boys all wore suits, and If not they had some kind of vest on. I dont know if this was some kind of rule or tradition, but it mostly seemed as a respect to God. The women all wore the basic dresses, and all the skirts fell down below the knee. Everybody was proper and ordered. As I walked in the church I entered a lobby of some kind. What I saw hear was something like social hour. Everybody was in there. They were all speaking Greek, and I felt as if I was in a family reunion party. The children were all together; the adults talked together and the young adults all were together. The way they all socialize is when someone comes up to say hello, they give each other a k iss on the cheek and a hug. These people are all very close to each other. It seems as if the church is the center of their lives. I admire that trait as well. To enter the auditorium you must enter this little room, which has a piece of garment from St. Constantine and St. Helen. Also there were candles lit. As they walked through this little room they lit a candle and knelt down for a moment to pray, and then touched each garment and made a cross over their chest. Then I entered the auditorium. I felt as if I was in heaven. There were incense burning, paintings on the walls, ceiling, and on the dome. The one thing that caught my eye was that there was gold every where. There were gold borders, trim and even gold in the paint. The communion table was all in gold as well. I sat in the back so I could get a batter look at everybody. When people entered the auditorium, went into a silence as if it was some kind of disrespect. When the sermon started everyone stood up and all the priest came out. The one priest that was the least decorated said one thing and we all knelt and a prayer was said. Having everything said in Greek made this part the most difficult for me to follow. During the sermon we all sat up and sang songs, which were not like any church songs. These songs all had a long whining tune to them. At some points of the service it seems that the priest would read out of a book that seemed like a liturgy book. The priest would sing out a passage and the people would respond to what he said. The responses were repetitive, so it might have been a common response like in catholic churches. During these readings almost everyone had their head bowed. I was there for almost an hour and they began the communion ceremony. This is the only thing that I k now about the Greek Orthodox Church. Communion to them is huge. They actually perform it the same way the Catholics perform it. They have the priest start off and then the rest of the church was offered. The huge difference between the Greeks communion and the Catholics communion is that the Catholics believe that the bead and wine is the spirit of Jesus Christ, but the Greeks believe that it is the actual body of Jesus Christ. They believe that if it is consumed, it transforms into the actual blood and flesh. Greeks and Catholics went into wars because of this. After communion I was expecting offerings to be passed out but there was none. Later I found out that it was made independently in a box by the doors. When I look around the auditorium everybody is very proper, well poised in their seats. I was kind of slouched, but corrected myself as I realized how everyone was. I had to cut my visit short after two and a half hours at the church; I had to call it quits. .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 , .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .postImageUrl , .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 , .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:hover , .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:visited , .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:active { border:0!important; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:active , .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844 .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u162d1f5dd355821104174e883d237844:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Role Of Airplanes In World War II EssayWhen I was done I had a chat with my father and I told him about how long the service was. He explained that those services are done when they say they are done, and that there is no predetermined time of when they will be done. The service might take up to six hours long, all this done in the name of God. When I was there trying to understand what was going on I did notice a lot of praising. The majority of the time was singing and praying. The priest was really not doing much, as priest would have in a common Christian church. In my observations the church seems to be the center of the community. All the Greeks, in the area, go ther e to attend this church. They all know Greek and it is a church for the Greek mind. There culture is tied into the church, one being how they only speak Greek in the church. It seems to be a huge family, when they gather there. The church is the center of their life, and I was lucky to experience their love for the church and for another.

Black Holes Essay Research Paper Black HolesBlack free essay sample

Black Holes Essay, Research Paper Black Holes Black holes are one of the more eccentric and challenging anticipations of Einstein # 8217 ; s theory of gravitation. Surprisingly, there is now a great trade of experimental grounds that black holes do be, both in binary star systems and at the centre of most galaxies, including our ain. Although we are deriving more cognition of black holes, they still stay one of the strangest things anyone has of all time heard of, and we may neer cognize what precisely one of these things are and can make. It is impossible to fabricate black holes in a research lab. The denseness of affair required is excessively great. In order to do a black hole the size of a baseball, you would hold to pack all the affair in and on the Earth into a volume the size of a fist. Nature can do black holes, nevertheless. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Holes Essay Research Paper Black HolesBlack or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Matter of course collapses unless there is some other force to keep it up. The objects in a room are kept from fall ining by electromagnetic forces. The gas in an active star is held up by thermic force per unit area. However, one time a star uses up its thermonuclear fuel, it starts to fall in, and if there is adequate mass to get the better of other, microscopic forces, it collapses into a black hole. Harmonizing to Einstein # 8217 ; s theory, if we could pack adequate affair into a little adequate volume, the thing created indoors will acquire so deep that the affair inside can neer get away. A circle of no return signifiers. Any affair that passes the point of no return can no longer get away to the outside universe. It needfully keeps fall ining, traveling towards the centre. It gets deeper and deeper until eventually a hole is literally torn in the cloth of spacetime: the denseness of affair at the centre becomes basically infinite. Therefore, what is meant by # 8220 ; a hole in the cloth of spacetime # 8221 ; is: a bantam part of infinite whe re the known Torahs of natural philosophies interrupt down. A black hole is a part of infinite so tightly packed with affair, that nil, non even light can get away. Hidden at its centre is a tear in the cloth of spacetime. Stephen Peddling showed in the seventiess that black holes aren # 8217 ; t really black. They glow in the dark. They emit radiation via microscopic processes that occur merely outside the skyline. This means black holes finally evaporate. In world, though, a solar mass black hole will take many times the life-time of the Universe to vaporize. In some sense, a black hole marks a boundary to spacetime: a skyline beyond which no 1 can see without going through it. This radius of no return is called the event skyline of the black hole. All the bumps and wiggles of the affair from which they were formed are smoothed out as the affair contracts, so that the concluding form of the skyline is ever absolutely smooth and unit of ammunition. This is where everything gets truly eldritch. To a distant perceiver, events near the skyline appear to decelerate down. If you drop a clock into a black hole it appears to click more and more easy as it approaches the event skyline. Time really appears to halt right at the skyline. The clock # 8217 ; s gesture towards the black hole besides slows down and to a distant perceiver it takes literally everlastingly to fall through. If you fell in the event skyline with the clock, you would be sucked into the uniqueness in no clip. As you fall, clip and infinite become jumbled, and you can? t control your falling to the centre every bit much as you can? t aid yourself falling into the hereafter. Black holes are decidedly one of the most eccentric things anyone has of all time heard of. We will neer wholly understand everything about them. They make up merely a little portion of our cryptic existence, though.

The Art Of Fear Essay Example For Students

The Art Of Fear Essay Fear is a pestilence. It poisons the mind, and paralyzes the body. It can easily mutate taking on the forms of paranoia and even phobias. It can manifest into an epidemic, spreading like a wildfire throughout our society. When put into natural situations, fear can act as a safety mechanism, which advises us to keep clear from danger, but when fear is manipulated by the wrong mediums, it can cause more harm than good. What exactly is fear, and can one really put a single definition to it? The definition of fear is universal, varying from one culture to another. Simply put, fear is in the mind of the beholder, its an art in and of itself. In American culture, the media, which I often refer to as the Powerhouse of Mass Manipulation, likes to dictate what we should fear-I call this constructed fear. We will write a custom essay on The Art Of Fear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These suggestions may range from fear of being overweight to your neighbor might be a terrorist. Speaking of terrorists, George Bush (haha get it?) used the fear of further terrorist attacks and weapons of mass destruction to fuel his tirade in Iraq. The American people blindly supported him and his war due to fear for their own safety. Only now, does the majority of Americans see through his smoke and mirrors when he comes out of Iraq empty handed. Perhaps Bush should have done his homework, he would have stumbled across the infamous Adolph who used the same trick, only he was successful. Unbelievably, there is such a thing good fear, such as the fear of God. Those who fear God obey his rules, and obeying his rules means living a morally clean life. In other words, no harm comes from this fear. Another example is the fear of the authorities, those who fear the police dont commit crimes, thus keeping out of jail. There is also a level of respect that comes with fearing God and the Police; when people rebel against these forces it not only shows disrespect but the fact that they do not fear someone higher then themselves. Fear can also be contagious. Take for example this passage from Grendel Grendel begins to shriek in pain and fear; the sound terrifies all who hear it. Grendel is the one who initially feels the fear, but his reaction caused those around him to be terrified, thus inflicting indirect fear. In England, 1485 a plague called the Sweat swept the land claiming thousands of lives, some that could have been spared. This unique sickness killed quickly, it had the characteristics of a severe fever. It was said that to avoid becoming sick, one should remain calm and keep from over perspiring. Now, this sounds simple, but many who have heard of this sickness began to panic, only thinking they were sick when they were fine. Ultimately, they stressed themselves out with the fear of dying and ended up dead. Theres nothing worse than death by irony. Fear is an illness that has sickened humanity from the beginning of time. Until society can learn to be more tolerant of things that were unfamiliar with, such as other cultures, constructed fear may remain with us for some time. Initially, fear was meant to be a tool used to maintain order, and keep us safe. Used correctly, we can live orderly, however, abused and it can be more destructive than any weapon of mass destruction.